SMART support is: Disabledだった場合

ryusendo — Sun, 16 Dec 2007 00:54:00 +0900

smartでHDDの状態を見ようと思ったら、こんなメッセージが。。。

# smartctl -d ata --all /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     HDS725050KLAT80
Serial Number:    KRVA25ZBHE41EH
Firmware Version: K2AOAB0A
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1
Local Time is:    Sat Dec 15 15:35:15 2007 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Disabled

SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.

SMARTがdisableになっているとの事なので、指示通りに、-sオプションをつけてみることに。

# smartctl -s on /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

これで、無事取得できた。

S.M.A.R.Tメモ

ryusendo — Mon, 03 Dec 2007 12:13:00 +0900

Serial ATAのdisk診断する場合のコマンドメモ

%sudo smartctl -d ata -a /dev/sda

Serial ATAの場合は「-d」オプションを付ける

HDDのエラーを見たい場合は、「-l error」オプションを付ける

% sudo smartctl -l error -d ata /dev/sda                                                                                                                                                
smartctl version 5.36 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

こんな感じでエラーログがあるかないかを見る事が出来る。　いづれもkernel 2.6.15以上でないと駄目なので注意ね。 etchなら問題なく出来るはず。

debianの場合は「smartmontools」パッケージをインストールすれば使える

ちなみに、エラーがある場合は、以下のようなログが出る。非常に残念な事態。

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1939 hours (80 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 5e 99 77 e0  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0077995e = 7838046

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 08 57 99 77 e0 00      10:47:44.491  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 87 c9 78 e0 00      10:47:44.479  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 77 3b 7b e0 00      10:47:44.477  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 97 94 7c e0 00      10:47:44.475  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 3f 44 7e e0 00      10:47:44.464  READ DMA EXT

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1928 hours (80 days + 8 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 1f 52 2d a6 e0  Error: ICRC, ABRT 31 sectors at LBA = 0x00a62d52 = 10890578

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 71 2c a6 e0 00   1d+12:34:14.968  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 71 2a a6 e0 00   1d+12:34:14.942  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 71 29 a6 e0 00   1d+12:34:15.243  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 71 27 a6 e0 00   1d+12:34:15.229  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 71 25 a6 e0 00   1d+12:34:15.220  READ DMA EXT

hana saki hoko ru: Tag s.m.a.r.t

SMART support is: Disabledだった場合

S.M.A.R.Tメモ